1853 U.S. Coast Survey Chart or Map of St. Georges Sound, Florida
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Description: A very nice example of the U.S. Coast Survey’s 1853 chart or map of the entrances to St. George Sound, Florida. Essentially two maps in one. The left map depicts the western Entrance to the sound between St. Vincent’s Island and Georges Island. The right hand map shows the Main entrance to the sound between St. Georges Island and Hog Island. Notes opening in the barrier islands created during the Hurricane of 1852, which struck the Florida coast with exceptional violence. Indeed, since this map was issued a number of violent hurricanes and other natural disasters have reshaped the topography of this region significantly. Detailed sailing instruction and notes on undersea dangers, times, and bearings in the lower quadrants. Prepared under the supervision of A. D. Bache by H. Gerdes, the Coast Survey’s resident Gulf expert. Published in the 1853 edition of the Superintendent’s Report
Date: 1853 (dated)
Source: Report of the Superintendent of the United States Coast Survey, (Washington) 1853.
Cartographer: The Office of the Coast Survey, founded in 1807 by President Thomas Jefferson and Secretary of Commerce Albert Gallatin, is the oldest scientific organization in the U.S. Federal Government. Jefferson created the "Survey of the Coast," as it was then called, in response to a need for accurate navigational charts of the new nation's coasts and harbors. The first superintendent of the Coast Survey was Swiss immigrant and West Point mathematics professor Ferdinand Hassler. Under the direction of Hassler, from 1816 to 1843, the ideological and scientific foundations for the Coast Survey were established. Hassler, and the Coast Survey under him developed a reputation for uncompromising dedication to the principles of accuracy and excellence. Hassler lead the Coast Survey until his death in 1843, at which time Alexander Dallas Bache, a great-grandson of Benjamin Franklin, took the helm. Under the leadership A. D. Bache, the Coast Survey did most of its most important work. During his Superintendence, from 1843 to 1865, Bache was steadfast advocate of American science and navigation and in fact founded the American Academy of Sciences. Bache was succeeded by Benjamin Pierce who ran the Survey from 1867 to 1874. Pierce was in turn succeeded by Carlile Pollock Patterson who was Superintendent from 1874 to 1881. In 1878, under Patterson's superintendence, the U.S. Coast Survey was reorganized as the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey (C & GS or USGS) to accommodate topographic as well as nautical surveys. Today the Coast Survey is part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration or NOAA. Click here for a list of rare maps from the U. S. Coast Survey.
Cartographer: Ferdinand H. Gerdes was one of the most active members of the U.S. Coast Survey team. His most important work includes several surveys of New York Harbor as well as detailed surveys of Florida, the Gulf Coast, and up the Mississippi River. Like most of the members of the Coast Survey, Gerdes was strongly pro-Union and worked diligently during the Civil War to provide Union commanders accurate surveying and cartographic materials. Gerdes is known to have commanded the ‘Sachem' and, during the Civil War, was heavily engaged with Union efforts to map and ultimately control, the Mississippi River. Click here for a list of rare maps from Ferdinand H. Gerdes.
Size: Printed area measures 14 x 13.5 inches (35.56 x 34.29 centimeters)
Condition: Very good. Margin extension lower left quadrant.
Code: StGeorgesSound-uscs-1853 (Necessary for phone inquiries: 646-320-8650)
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