1865 U.S. Coast Survey Map of Barnegat Inlet (Long Beach Island), New Jersey
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Description: This is the U.S. Coast Survey's attractive 1865 map or chart of Barnegat Inlet, New Jersey. Barnegat Inlet is the opening between the New Jersey barrier Islands of Long Beach Island and Island Beach State Park. Historically this important inlet allowed trade ships access to important Barnegat Bay ports such as Toms River. The map offers excellent detail both inland and at sea. Identifies Barnegat Lighthouse, which still stands, as well as numerous ship wreck sites, buoys, and depth soundings. This chart was surveyed by C. Fendall and R. E. Halter. Produced in 1865 under the Supervision of A. D. Bache, the most dynamic and influential leaders of the U. S. Coast Survey. Updated to 1867.
Date: 1865 (undated)
Source: Report of the Superintendant of the United States Coast Survey, Washington, (1867 Supplement to the 1865 edition).
Cartographer: The Office of the Coast Survey, founded in 1807 by President Thomas Jefferson and Secretary of Commerce Albert Gallatin, is the oldest scientific organization in the U.S. Federal Government. Jefferson created the "Survey of the Coast," as it was then called, in response to a need for accurate navigational charts of the new nation's coasts and harbors. The first superintendent of the Coast Survey was Swiss immigrant and West Point mathematics professor Ferdinand Hassler. Under the direction of Hassler, from 1816 to 1843, the ideological and scientific foundations for the Coast Survey were established. Hassler, and the Coast Survey under him developed a reputation for uncompromising dedication to the principles of accuracy and excellence. Hassler lead the Coast Survey until his death in 1843, at which time Alexander Dallas Bache, a great-grandson of Benjamin Franklin, took the helm. Under the leadership A. D. Bache, the Coast Survey did most of its most important work. During his Superintendence, from 1843 to 1865, Bache was steadfast advocate of American science and navigation and in fact founded the American Academy of Sciences. Bache was succeeded by Benjamin Pierce who ran the Survey from 1867 to 1874. Pierce was in turn succeeded by Carlile Pollock Patterson who was Superintendent from 1874 to 1881. In 1878, under Patterson's superintendence, the U.S. Coast Survey was reorganized as the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey (C & GS or USGS) to accommodate topographic as well as nautical surveys. Today the Coast Survey is part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration or NOAA. Click here for a list of rare maps from the U. S. Coast Survey.
Size: Printed area measures 14.5 x 17.5 inches (36.83 x 44.45 centimeters)
Condition: Very good condition. Minor toning along original fold lines.
Code: BarnegatInlet-uscs-1865 (Necessary for phone inquiries: 646-320-8650)
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